Lois Nelson Andrews, a New Orleans cultural icon who led countless processions as grand marshal of jazz funerals and second-line parades, has died. She was 69.

Andrews, known across the city as the “Mother of Music,” died of lung cancer on Nov. 10.

Andrews’ home and workplace became nurturing grounds for an entire generation of brass band musicians. Today, many of the bands that form the backbone of the city’s musical community exist because of her efforts, including the Rebirth Brass Band, New Birth Brass Band, Lil Rascals Brass Band, Soul Rebels Brass Band, Tremé Brass Band and Chosen Few Brass Band.

Andrews also helped revive the city’s nearly defunct Baby Doll tradition by donning a satin dress that her friend, Merline Kimble, had kept from childhood, The Times Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate reported.

“C’mon, Merline, we’re going to bring back the baby dolls,” Andrews told her. In the 1990s, Andrews and Kimble launched the Gold Digger Baby Dolls.

The original Baby Dolls were groups of black women, and some men, in the early Jim Crow era who adopted New Orleans street masking tradition as a unique form of fun and self-expression, according to the Louisiana State Museum website.

Andrews also co-founded the Lady Money Wasters Social Aid and Pleasure Club in 1975 and the Dumaine Street Gang in the 1990s.

“She was always in the culture,” Kimble said. “She was a culture bearer, plain and simple.”

Funeral services were held Saturday at the Mahalia Jackson Theatre followed by a traditional jazz procession. On Friday, friends and family celebrated and remembered her with a musical tribute at Charbonnet Labat Funeral Home.

Andrews was passionate about all things New Orleans.

“She believed in this community, she was a die hard for everything she loved. Anything she loved, she was absolutely all into it,” said Judge Ranord Darensburg, a family friend, WGNO-TV reported.

“Her legacy is going to be a great contribution, not only to New Orleans, but to the world. She birthed some of the most famous and beautiful and talented musicians that this city has to offer,” he said.

“She carried the culture and that’s what is most important, that she’s a cultural icon, she’s carrying that culture and that’s what it’s about,” said Gaynielle Neville, a family friend.

Andrews grew up in a home filled with music. Her father was musician Jessie Hill, known for the 1960 hit song “Ooh Poo Pah Doo.” Her mother, Dorothy Mae Nelson Hill, is the daughter of guitarist Walter Nelson Sr., who played with jazz clarinetist Alphonse Picou. Her uncle, guitarist Walter “Papoose” Nelson Jr., played with Fats Domino. Another uncle, guitarist Lawrence “Prince La La” Nelson, is known for the song “She Put the Hurt on Me.”

Lois Nelson Andrews is photographed in Tuba Fats Square in New Orleans, Thursday, Feb. 7, 2019. Andrews, a New Orleans cultural icon who led countless processions as grand marshal of jazz funerals and second-line parades, has died at age 69. Andrews, known across the city as the “Mother of Music,” died of lung cancer Nov. 10, 2021. (Chris Granger/The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate via AP)

The oldest girl of 12 children, Andrews is survived by nine siblings: Lionel, Linda, and Sandra Nelson; Cynthia, Jessie Lee, Eric, Dionne Hill; Dorothy Hill-Martin and Judy Hill-Andrews. She was married to James Andrews Jr. for 45 years and was the mother of seven children: James “12” Andrews III, Bruce “Fot” Nelson, Terry Nelson, Temeca Andrews, the late Darnell “D-boy” Andrews, Troy “Trombone Shorty” Andrews, and Deja Andrews. She had 10 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.

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